Lung cancer is a serious disease that begins in the lungs, often due to genetic mutations in lung cells. These mutations cause uncontrolled cell growth, forming tumors that can spread to other parts of the body. It is one of the most common cancers worldwide and is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths.
Several factors contribute to the development of lung cancer, including:
Smoking: The leading cause, responsible for about 85% of cases.
Secondhand Smoke: Inhalation of smoke from other smokers increases risk.
Exposure to Carcinogens: Radon gas, asbestos, and air pollution can elevate risk.
Genetic Factors: A family history of lung cancer may increase susceptibility.
Previous Lung Diseases: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or pulmonary fibrosis can contribute.
Lung cancer symptoms often appear in later stages and may include:
Persistent cough that worsens over time
Chest pain, especially when breathing deeply or coughing
Shortness of breath
Unexplained weight loss
Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
Hoarseness
Recurrent respiratory infections
Diagnosing lung cancer involves several tests and procedures, including:
Imaging Tests: Chest X-rays, CT scans, and PET scans to detect abnormalities.
Biopsy: A tissue sample is collected via bronchoscopy or needle biopsy for laboratory analysis.
Sputum Cytology: Examining mucus from the lungs for cancerous cells.
Molecular Testing: Identifying genetic mutations to determine targeted treatment options.
Lung cancer treatment depends on the type, stage, and patient’s overall health. Options include:
Surgery: Removing the tumor through procedures such as lobectomy, pneumonectomy, or segmentectomy.
Radiotherapy: High-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells, often used post-surgery or for non-operable cases.
Chemotherapy: Drug treatments to kill cancer cells, usually used in advanced cases.
Targeted Therapy: Medications designed to attack specific cancer cell mutations.
Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells.
Marco Scarci is a leading thoracic surgeon specializing in lung cancer surgery and minimally invasive techniques. With years of expertise, he provides personalized care, advanced surgical options, and a patient-centered approach to lung cancer treatment.
For expert consultation and cutting-edge lung cancer treatment, book an appointment with Marco Scarci today.
Ready to receive expert lung and chest treatments in London? Contact our specialist thoracic surgeon today to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward better health. Your well-being is our priority—reach out now!
Mr. Marco Scarci is a highly respected consultant thoracic surgeon based in London. He is renowned for his expertise in keyhole surgery, particularly in the treatment of lung cancer and pneumothorax (collapsed lung). He also specialises in rib fractures, hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), chest wall deformities and emphysema.
Mr. Marco Scarci is a highly respected consultant thoracic surgeon based in London.
