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Breathlessness Treatment

Expert Breathlessness Treatment in London

Emphysema, also known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is most commonly caused by smoking. The walls of the air sacs in the lung break down, so that they become abnormally enlarged, and the small airways to the sacs collapse. The result is increasing breathlessness.

Lung volume reduction surgery

Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS), usually done using keyhole video surgery, is an effective treatment for some, but not all, emphysema patients. Removing the worst affected tissue, around 20–35 per cent of the lung volume, helps the remaining lung and surrounding muscles to work more efficiently, so that breathing is easier. 

Patients are carefully assessed by Mr Scarci and his team to check whether LVRS is appropriate and likely to improve your quality of life without any unacceptable risk of complications. This assessment includes a thorough review of your medical history, lung function tests, and chest x-rays and CAT scans to check whether you have poorly functioning areas of your lung which could be surgically removed. 

Breathlessness Treatment

Before Surgery

The best candidates for LVRS will have stopped smoking for at least six months. Before undergoing surgery all patients must take part in a six to ten week pulmonary rehabilitation programme. This is designed to optimise your ability to exercise and improve your recovery immediately after surgery.

Anticipated Benefits Of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery

  • Relief of breathlessness
  • Improved lung function
  • Increase in energy levels and physical mobility
  • Greater capacity for normal daily activities
  • Maybe less need for supplemental oxygen

Endobronchial Valve Service

Mr Scarci also offers a minimally invasive non-surgical method of lung volume reduction for carefully selected patients.  This ‘endoscopic lung volume reduction’ involves placing two to five small one-way valves into the worst affected areas of the lung. This is done through a bronchoscope (a flexible tube with a light and small camera) inserted through the nose or mouth, so there is no need for any surgical incisions.

The endobronchial valves allow air and secretions to escape the diseased areas of the lung, but stop air entering them when you breathe in. This reduction in lung volume gives more space for the healthier parts of the lung to expand, making breathing more comfortable and exercise easier. 

What Patients Say About Marco Scarci?

Mr. Marco Scarci is renowned for his expertise in thoracic surgery and lung cancer care. Patients consistently highlight his compassionate approach, clear communication, and exceptional skill in delivering personalized treatment plans. Many praise his ability to put them at ease during challenging times and commend the successful outcomes of their surgeries. His dedication to patient care and cutting-edge techniques has earned him glowing reviews and deep gratitude from those he’s helped.

Discover Our Patients’ Journeys

FAQ

FAQs About Breathlessness Treatment

Breathlessness, or dyspnea, is the sensation of difficulty or discomfort in breathing. It can range from mild and occasional to severe and persistent.

Breathlessness can result from a variety of conditions, including:

  • Lung diseases (e.g., COPD, asthma, pulmonary fibrosis)
  • Heart conditions (e.g., heart failure)
  • Anxiety or stress
  • Obesity
  • Anemia
    It’s important to identify the underlying cause for effective treatment.

You should see a doctor if you experience:

  • Sudden or severe breathlessness
  • Breathlessness accompanied by chest pain or fainting
  • Persistent or worsening symptoms
  • Difficulty breathing at rest or during minimal exertion

Diagnostic tests may include:

  • Lung function tests (spirometry)
  • Chest X-rays or CT scans
  • Blood tests
  • ECG or echocardiogram
  • Exercise tolerance tests
    These tests help determine the root cause of the symptoms.

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include:

  • Medications: Bronchodilators, corticosteroids, or diuretics
  • Oxygen therapy: For low oxygen levels
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation: Exercises and education to improve lung function
  • Surgical intervention: For structural issues or severe cases

Yes, anxiety can lead to hyperventilation, where you breathe too fast, causing breathlessness. Relaxation techniques and anxiety management can help in such cases.

Breathlessness Treatment

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